ItwasachillyAprilnightin1848.Seventy‑sevenenslavedpeoplequietlyslippedawayfromhome.Theysetoutinsmallgroupstowardasailboat.ItwasanchoredinthePotomacRiverinWashington,D.C.TheshipwascalledthePearl.


Theseheroicpeoplewere leavingtheonlyworldtheyknew.Theywereleavinginsearchof freedom.

Itwasagrandplan.SailsouthonthePotomacinWashington,D.C.ThensailnorthtoNewJersey.Thejourneywasabout360kilometers(225 miles).


ThePearl hadnotsailedfarbeforethewinddieddown.Thesailswentflat.Theshipdroppedanchor,sothetidewouldnotpushit back.


Meanwhile,theslaveownerssawthattheir“property”wasgone.Theybegantosearch.Theyboardedafast‑movingsteamboat.ItsoonfoundthePearl.


Theslaveswerecaptured.TheyweretakentoajailinWashington,D.C.Anangrymobprotestedtheescape.LoudvoicesintheU.S.Congressjoinedin.But,othercongressmencalledfortheendofslaveryinthenation’s capital.


Atthejail,slavetraderspurchasedtheescapedslavesfromtheirowners.Thetraderstookthemsouth.Theywantedtosellthemforahigh profit.


ThePearl escapemadepeoplethinkabouttheevilsofslavery.Thenthestorydisappeared.Iwantedtofind it.

Washington,   D.C.

Maryland

Virginia

PearlCaptured here

Chesapeake
Bay

St.Mary’sCounty

Potomac River

AskingQuestions

Ilearnedthatthereweretwoteenagesisterson boardthePearl, MaryandEmilyEdmonson.Fouroftheirbrothers—Samuel,Ephraim,Richard,andJohn—werealsothere.Iwantedtolearnmore.IstartedmyhuntforinformationattheHistoricalSocietyofWashington, D.C.