ItwasachillyAprilnightin1848.Seventy‑sevenenslavedpeoplequietlyslippedawayfromhome.Theysetoutinsmallgroupstowardasailboat.ItwasanchoredinthePotomacRiverinWashington,D.C.TheshipwascalledthePearl.
Theseheroicpeoplewere leavingtheonlyworldtheyknew.Theywereleavinginsearchof freedom.
Itwasagrandplan.SailsouthonthePotomacinWashington,D.C.ThensailnorthtoNewJersey.Thejourneywasabout360kilometers(225 miles).
ThePearl hadnotsailedfarbeforethewinddieddown.Thesailswentflat.Theshipdroppedanchor,sothetidewouldnotpushit back.
Meanwhile,theslaveownerssawthattheir“property”wasgone.Theybegantosearch.Theyboardedafast‑movingsteamboat.ItsoonfoundthePearl.
Theslaveswerecaptured.TheyweretakentoajailinWashington,D.C.Anangrymobprotestedtheescape.LoudvoicesintheU.S.Congressjoinedin.But,othercongressmencalledfortheendofslaveryinthenation’s capital.
Atthejail,slavetraderspurchasedtheescapedslavesfromtheirowners.Thetraderstookthemsouth.Theywantedtosellthemforahigh profit.
ThePearl escapemadepeoplethinkabouttheevilsofslavery.Thenthestorydisappeared.Iwantedtofind it.
Washington, D.C.
Maryland
Virginia
PearlCaptured here
Chesapeake
Bay
St.Mary’sCounty
Potomac River
AskingQuestions
Ilearnedthatthereweretwoteenagesisterson boardthePearl, MaryandEmilyEdmonson.Fouroftheirbrothers—Samuel,Ephraim,Richard,andJohn—werealsothere.Iwantedtolearnmore.IstartedmyhuntforinformationattheHistoricalSocietyofWashington, D.C.